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Friday, September 16, 2011

Shortcomings of Didi's Draft Land Bill

On draft Land Bill of West Bengal govt:
So far as compensation to land losers in her land bill is concerned Didi has taken cue from the central counterpart.Proposed offer is uniquely good.But where will money come from to fulfil the commitment as the govt is cash trapped?Similar argument might be tagged with the offer of providing employment to the land losers.That apart, compensation at flat rate irrespective of quantum of land as suggested in the clause may not appear rational to the land owners.

The clause that asks the private companies to buy 100% land from the owners directly even for public purposes and govt would in no way participate in the process will certainly create more problems than it solves.Incidentally,this clause is applicable to P-P-P projects also.It's not possible for the industrialists to approach the land owners individually particularly in a state like ours where land is fragmented in innumerable small plots after land reform.So land sharks will rule the roost as seen in vedic village scandal.That apart, some land owners themselves might ask for exorbitantly high price or might be unwilling to sell out his/her plot for some reason or other.It will disturb contiguity and the buyer would have no choice but to abandon purchase of the tract of land on which a small factory or a big industry that could generate employments was to come up.In short the present clause is not industry friendly.There's another aspect too.As govt has no control on private purchase, a buyer might lure a farmer to give away his multi crop land and it'll affect our food production badly.So this clause need to be reviewed and govt in some way or other should participate in such land deal.

Another clause that needs reconsideration is the purchase of land by the govt for public purposes like laying of railway tracks, construction of hospitals , roads etc.Here the consent of 100% owners is a must.In practice it's not possible.For a tract of land some owners might be unwilling to give away their plots..In that case, govt will have to backtrack.So the general rule should be if majority(say 80% as in central bill) of the land owners agree to part with their land, whole land can be acquired.

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